Essay Paper on Rebuilding a Financial Institution
“It’s been a year now, and this new government promised so many things, but it hasn’t fulfilled its promises. It’s not the fault of Hamid Karzai; it’s the fault of the countries who promised help and haven’t given the money,” Mohammad Azim ones complained.
According to the international aid group CARE, Azim is right. Shortly after the United States and a coalition of other nations began their military campaign against the Taliban for protecting 0sama bin Laden and members of his terrorist group Al Qaeda, coalition members promised they would help rebuild Afghanistan when the war ended.
On October 2, 2001, five days before coalition warplanes began bombing the countryside, Tony Blair, the prime minister of Great Britain, said, “To the Afghan people, we make this commitment: We will not walk away.”
In April 2002, George W. Bush, made the same promise: “We will work to help Afghanistan develop an economy that can feed its people.”
At a January 2002 conference in Tokyo, the United States, Great Britain, and other countries and organizations pledged to give $5.25 billion over the next five years to help Afghanistan rebuild. But, according to CARE, that aid is coming too slowly.
In its report “Rebuilding Afghanistan: A Little Less Talk, A Lot More Action,” CARE writes, “One year later, Afghans are waiting, and they are worded…. Those funding promises now look increasingly suspect.”
According to CARE, only 52 percent of the $1.8 billion that was pledged for this year has been received. Most of that money has been used to feed and provide temporary shelter to the hundreds of thousands of refugees who have been streaming back to Afghanistan in hopes of finding a better life.
Zia Modaressi recently returned to Kabul after living in Pakistan for 15 years to find iris former home a pile of bricks and rubble. “My father built this house 40 years ago, and I want to come back and share in rebuilding the country. But salaries are low, and rents are very high. There is no place to start.”
Helping Afghanistan rebuild is crucial to ensure that the country won’t again plunge into civil war or fall into the hands of another radical group like the Taliban.
After the defeat of the Soviet Union, Afghanistan’s many ethnic factions battled for control. The country soon fell into a bloody civil war that led to the Taliban’s rise.
To improve conditions, U.S. troops in Afghanistan will shift their focus toward more humanitarian assistance. There are currently about 8,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan. Their primary role has been to root out Al Qaeda and Taliban forces hidden in the more remote regions of the country. Though most U.S. troops will continue that mission, the U.S. Central Command plans to send several hundred soldiers to assist in constructing roads, building schools, and repairing water systems.
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